The Influence of Politics and Economics on Psychology
As human beings, we are deeply intertwined with the society we live in. Our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions are shaped by the political and economic landscape that surrounds us. It is for this reason that psychologists must not only focus on the individual, but also pay attention to the larger forces at play in society.
When it comes to understanding the impact of politics and economics on psychology, it is crucial to explore the works of influential thinkers throughout history. These giants of Western politics and economics have provided valuable insights that can help psychologists gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and societal dynamics.
Let's take a closer look at some of these influential figures:
Plato and Aristotle
Plato and Aristotle, two of the most renowned philosophers in history, delved into the realms of politics and ethics. Their works, such as Plato's "The Republic" and Aristotle's "Politics," provide valuable insights into the relationship between the individual and the state. Psychologists can draw upon their ideas to examine the impact of societal structures on individual well-being.
Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Locke
Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke are known for their contributions to political philosophy. Machiavelli's "The Prince" explores the nature of power and the strategies employed by leaders, while Hobbes' "Leviathan" delves into the concept of the social contract. Locke's "Two Treatises of Government" discusses the importance of individual rights and the role of government. These works offer psychologists valuable insights into the influence of power dynamics and social structures on human behavior.
Montesquieu, Rousseau, and James Madison
Montesquieu, Rousseau, and James Madison are notable figures in political theory. Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws" explores the concept of separation of powers and its impact on governance. Rousseau's "The Social Contract" delves into the idea of the general will and the role of the individual in society. James Madison, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, contributed to the Federalist Papers, which provide insights into the structure and functioning of democratic systems. By studying these works, psychologists can gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between political systems and individual well-being.
Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Adam Smith
Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Adam Smith made significant contributions to economics and political philosophy. Bentham's utilitarianism and Mill's consequentialism provide insights into the ethical considerations underlying political and economic decision-making. Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" explores the principles of free markets and the division of labor. Psychologists can draw upon these ideas to examine the psychological impact of economic systems and the ethical dilemmas that arise within them.
John Maynard Keynes and Others
John Maynard Keynes, an influential economist of the 20th century, revolutionized economic theory with his ideas on government intervention and fiscal policy. His work, "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money," has had a profound impact on economic policies worldwide. By understanding Keynesian economics, psychologists can gain insights into the psychological effects of economic fluctuations and the role of government in mitigating their impact.
While the aforementioned thinkers represent just a fraction of the vast landscape of political and economic thought, their works serve as a starting point for psychologists seeking to understand the complex interplay between society, politics, economics, and human behavior.
Psychologists must continuously engage with these subjects to stay informed about the latest developments in political and economic theory. By doing so, they can better understand the societal factors that shape individuals and communities, and ultimately contribute to the well-being of their clients.
It is through this interdisciplinary approach that psychologists can bridge the gap between the individual and society, and make meaningful contributions to the field of psychology.
After UCLA College of Letters where I obtained PhD is Philosophy, Psychology and Religion I got a teaching job at the University. I felt uneasy teaching. I applied for a job in the mental health field; I got many offers and within two years was running the mental health center where I worked, supervising psychologists and psychiatrists who have been in that field for many decades.
Eventually, I felt bored by the job (of been executive director...I was barely thirty two years old when I was the executive director of the largest mental health agency in the city where I lived) and quit and tried doing other things.
Nothing I tried worked out for me. So, I did other executive director jobs but eventually wound up quitting and returning to college teaching until I felt that teaching is too easy for me; I felt unchallenged being a college professor (I filled my time writing on assorted subjects that interested me).
Eventually, I realized that I have a destiny and fate. My normal routine is to read until I go to sleep (although there is a huge TV in the house, I seldom watch it) and get up around 5 AM, think for a while, and then go to my computer and type the thoughts that I just had in my sleep.